Deforestation : Clear-cutting of forests for Meranti wood logging can lead to deforestation if not managed sustainably. Deforestation has significant impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the climate, including habitat loss, soil erosion, and carbon emissions.

Habitat Loss : Logging operations can result in habitat loss and fragmentation for wildlife species that depend on forests for food, shelter, and breeding. Loss of habitat can lead to declines in biodiversity, species extinction, and disruptions to ecosystem functions.

Soil Erosion : Intensive logging practices, such as clear-cutting and road construction, can increase soil erosion rates and sedimentation in water bodies. Soil erosion affects soil fertility, water quality, and aquatic habitats, leading to long-term environmental degradation.

Water Resources : Logging activities can impact water resources by altering hydrological cycles, reducing water infiltration, and increasing runoff and pollution. Changes in water availability and quality can affect aquatic ecosystems, drinking water supplies, and agricultural irrigation.

Carbon Sequestration : Deforestation and land-use change associated with Meranti wood logging release carbon stored in trees and soil, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Sustainable forestry practices are essential for mitigating carbon emissions and enhancing carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems.

Biodiversity Conservation : Logging operations may impact biodiversity by reducing forest cover and disrupting habitats for plant and animal species. Promoting biodiversity-friendly management practices, protecting critical habitats, and implementing conservation measures are essential for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.